Exploiting Familiar Strangers: creating a community content distribution network by co-located individuals,Jamie Lawrence and Terry Payne, FOAF Workshop, September 2004

http://jamie.ideasasylum.com/research/publications/position_paper.html
http://jamie.ideasasylum.com/research/publications/
http://jamie.ideasasylum.com/research/publications/Lawrence2004.pdf

Scenario: 夕方のデザイン　White light to Moody Yellow color

LeniSchwendinger_Masterplan http://www.lightprojectsltd.com/projects/design_works_flatbush.php

As ‘Lighting master plan level’
Works as white light for night time. Turns yellow-ish color for friday and weekend nights. And use can arrange colors as he/she wants.

Title	夕方のデザイン： White Light to Moody Yellow Light
Theme	流れにかかわる：
Place	—
Time/Occasion	—
People	—
Interaction/ Participation	夕焼けを呼ぶ、操作する。
Lighting	Street Light, Light up of buildings, etc
丸の内。金曜の夜に共有通路？の照明を白からアンバーに切り替えてゆく。これは、夕焼けを遅くにするという表現。この切り替えが、家路を急ぐ会社員の流れと、（おそらく逆向きの）店舗エリアへ急ぐ人々の流れに影響されて、三々五々変わってゆく。 Productivityのための空間からEntertainment,Relax and Consumptionのための空間に変化する時間の表現と、時間によって機能を変化する場所の効果の最大化を狙う。夕方のデザイン。室内の（時間を感じない）場所は対象からはずすー＞駅のおばあちゃんのナビゲーションとかの昼間も含めたユーザビリティ的シナリオはどうするの？夕方とは自然の力（日光が消える）に人間が対抗する光をともす時間。光にも造園と一緒で、自然と人工の兼ね合いがこの時間生じる。壁や屋根で室内と外を仕切る建築にたいして、昼と夜の境目を制御する人工の光。日光の衰えと、人工の光の登場が交差する。トワイライトゾーン。よって、１日の間で限られた時間である。闇はみなキャンバスになりうる The Marriage of Necessity and Happiness (Ecological Democracy, p5) ゾーニングへの反抗。一つの場所に２つの使用目的とそのためのムードがあってもいいではないか。プロントの例、金曜夜のオフィス街の光の色のアイデア。Alternaive ‘zoning’ /beyond square ‘zoning’ ->一粒で２度おいしい。

Urban Open Space: Designing For User Needs, Marc Francis, 2003

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1559631139

Product Description

Research has shown that successful public spaces are ones that are responsive to the needs of their users, are democratic in their accessibility, and are meaningful for the larger community and society. While considerable research has been done on needs and conflicts in open space, no one document integrates all this knowledge and makes it available to professionals, students, and researchers.

Foreword
Urban open space: Case study in land and community design
Introduction: Designing for user needs

Parks, plazas, streets, community gardens, and greenways (Carr et al. 1992; Lynch 1972)
The life between buildings(1987;Gehl and Gemoze 1996)
Third places(Ray Oldenburg 1989)

P6 A Typology of Urban Open Spaces

The LAF case study method
Urban open spaces: Why some work and others don’t

P14 Why Public Spaces Fail
P15 Principles of Creating Great Public Spaces

The research on urban parks and open space

P19 Case Studies of User Needs in Open Space

Issue based case studies
Place-based case studies
Case studies of types of open space

User Needs
Comfort
Relaxation
Passive Engagement
Active Engagement
Discovery
Fun
User Conflicts
Safety / Security
Abuse
Conflicts Between User Groups
Cultural Differences
Gender Conflicts
Ability
Privatization of Public Space
Conflicts Between Use and Ecology

Design, development, and decision making.
Bryant park: a case study of designing of public spaces
Community Participation

The landscape architect’s role
Approaches to maintenance and management

Evaluating the needs and limitations of public spaces

The literature on user needs in urban open space
Critical reviews

..for example, Project for Public Spaces in New York City (2000) states that places should be created, “not just designed”. Three of their ‘Eleven Steps to Transforming Public Spaces into Great Community Places’ emphasize programming over design and the evolving nature of good open spaces.

Why design urban spaces?
Limitations and problems
Principles of public places
Design and Management recommendations for public open space

source: Project for Public Spaces, How to Turn a Place Around, 2000, p86-93

Issues and Research for the Future

Conclusions and recommendations
Bibliography
Websites and Listservs
Photo Credits
Sources of Information
Index
About the author

Product Description

Based on archival research; published case studies; site visits; and interviews with researchers, open space designers, managers, and users, Urban Open Space looks across several seminal studies to glean significant findings and design implications related to user needs and conflicts. It reviews and identifies those critical user needs that must be considered in the planning, design, and management of outdoor spaces, and synthesizes that knowledge into an accessible and useful document.

About the Author

Mark Francis, a Fellow of the American Society of Landscape Architects, is professor of landscape architecture at the University of California, Davis, and senior design consultant with MIG in Berkeley and Davis. Trained in landscape architecture and urban design at Berkeley and Harvard, he is author of more than sixty articles and book chapters translated into a dozen languages. His books include Community Open Spaces (Island Press, 1984), The Meaning of Gardens (MIT, 1990), Public Space (Cambridge, 1992), and The California Landscape Garden Ecology, Culture and Design (California, 1999). His work has focused on the use and meaning of the built and natural landscape. Much of this research has utilized a case study approach to study parks, gardens, public spaces, streets, nearby nature, and urban public life.

Public Places Urban Spaces,2nd Ed: The Dimentions of Urban Design, Matthew Caroma,et al, 2010

http://www.amazon.com/Public-Places-Urban-Spaces-Second/dp/1856178277/ref=dp_ob_title_bk

Review

…a thorough and workman-like reference for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of urban design.
Architect’s Journal‘This will become the standard textbook on its subject, and deservedly so.’
Robert Cowan, Director, Urban Design Group, UK. –This text refers to the Kindle Edition edition.

Product Description

Public Places Urban Spaces 2e is a thorough introduction to the principles of urban design theory and practice. Authored by experts in the fields of urban design and planning, it is designed specifically for the 2500 postgraduate students on Urban Design courses in the UK, and 1500 students on undergraduate courses in the same subject.The second edition of this tried and trusted textbook has been updated with relevant case studies to show students how principles have been put into practice. The book is now in full colour and a larger format, so students and lecturers get a much stronger visual package and easy to use layout, enabling them to more easily practically apply principles of urban design to their projects.

Sustainability is the driving factor in urban regeneration and new urban development, and the new edition is focused on best sustainable design and practice. Public Places Urban Spaces is a must-have purchase for those on urban design courses and for professionals who want to update and refresh their knowledge.

. Tried and tested textbook in urban design, giving a comprehensive introduction to the principles and theory of urban design
. New and key focus on trends in sustainable design
. Now full colour to better visually demonstrate to students the application of design principles

‘7000 Oaks’ 1982-87, Joseph Beuys

[gview file=”http://research.norifujimura.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/7000Oaks_Timeline.ppt”]

[gview file=”http://research.norifujimura.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/2011/08/7000Oaks_Timeline.pptx”]

7000Oaks_Timeline

7000 Oaks

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7000_Oaks

Joseph Beuys

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Beuys

Social Sculpture

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_sculpture

In 1973, Beuys wrote:

“Only on condition of a radical widening of definitions will it be possible for art and activities related to art [to] provide evidence that art is now the only evolutionary-revolutionary power. Only art is capable of dismantling the repressive effects of a senile social system that continues to totter along the deathline: to dismantle in order to build ‘A SOCIAL ORGANISM AS A WORK OF ART’… EVERY HUMAN BEING IS AN ARTIST who – from his state of freedom – the position of freedom that he experiences at first-hand – learns to determine the other positions of the TOTAL ART WORK OF THE FUTURE SOCIAL ORDER.” ^[1]

^{*^ Beuys statement dated 1973, first published in English in Caroline Tisdall: Art into Society, Society into Art (ICA, London, 1974), p.48. Capitals in original.}

Prefab Coat, Takehiko Sanada, 2004

個人と社会の界面である衣服を個人の空間象徴として扱い、
かつそれに他者との接続、展開性をもたせたデザインを施すことで、個人の解放を示唆している。
クリティカルデザイン？デザインを用いたアート？（Aug２０１１）

http://www.takehiko-sanada.com/prefab/index.html

プレファブ・コート─開いて繋がる衣服

社会とは多くの個としての私から成り立っている。そして、その社会を形成する多くの個を突き動かしているものは、私たちの身体の内にある「心」である。しかし、現実に身体を解き、本来的な私を放つことは難しい。唯一可能なことは、各個人が持つ「心」を解き放ち、個としての私を開放することである。
そして、それができたとき、解き放たれた多くの「心」により、私たちを包む環境も、私たち自身も、新たな場を獲得すると考える。多様な環境に対する問題は、私という個を開放することから始まる。本来的な私が解放されたとき、物質的な制約から解放される。そして、生物としての個という自我から解き放たれたとき、他者との優位性を獲得する必要性も消滅する。私は環境になり、環境は私となる。

加藤文俊、慶応SFC

http://www.fklab.net/

http://www.keio-up.co.jp/kup/camp/index.html

加藤文俊研究室の作品は、人びとのコミュニケーション過程を理解するとともに、関係性を可視化する方法を検討します。｜慶應SFC XD展 2011

http://sakainaoki.blogspot.com/2011/04/sfc-xd-2011.html

秋田竿燈（かんとう）まつり

http://www.asahi.com/national/update/0803/TKY201108030508.html

秋田竿燈（かんとう）まつりが３日、秋田市で始まった。五穀豊穣（ほうじょう）を願う祭りだが、今夏は東日本大震災からの復興への祈りも込める。６日までの期間中、被災者ら１６４０人を招待する予定。この日は岩手県宮古市の親子連れらと、秋田県内への避難者計５００人を招いた。

http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AB%BF%E7%87%88

竿燈（かんとう）は、毎年8月3日 – 6日に秋田県秋田市で行われる祭り。正式名称は「秋田竿燈まつり」。

竿燈全体を稲穂に、連なる提灯を米俵に見立て、額・腰・肩などにのせ、豊作を祈る。大若（おおわか）は提灯が46個、重さが約50kg。

重要無形民俗文化財に指定されており、青森のねぶた祭り、仙台の七夕まつりと並んで東北三大祭りの1つとされる。

http://www.kantou.gr.jp/index.h tm

夕方のデザイン： White Light to Moody Yellow Light

Product Description

Product Description

About the Author

Review

Product Description

復興祈る心ともそう 豊田・足助中、行灯にメッセージ

プレファブ・コート─開いて繋がる衣服

加藤文俊研究室の作品は、人びとのコミュニケーション過程を理解するとともに、関係性を可視化する方法を検討します。｜慶應SFC XD展 2011

復興祈る心ともそう　豊田・足助中、行灯にメッセージ