Category: Lighting without designers
鞍馬の火祭,京都市左京区,鞍馬(くらま)の由岐(ゆき)神社
Disenchanted Night: The Industrialization of Light in the Nineteenth Century, Wolfgang Schivelbusch, 1995
http://www.amazon.com/Disenchanted-Night-Industrialization-Nineteenth-Century/dp/0520203542/
Amazon.com Review
The story of the development of artificial light in the 19th century is not only a history of its technology but a revelation of how that technology helped forge modern consciousness. The range of subjects includes the political symbolism of streetlamps, the rise of nightlife and the shop window, and the importance of the salon in the bourgeois culture. Very Highly Recommended.
邦訳はこちら
http://www.amazon.co.jp/闇をひらく光―19世紀における照明の歴史-ヴォルフガング-シヴェルブシュ/dp/4588276433/
これは続編(20世紀編?)ドイツ語の原書と日本語訳しかない。
http://www.amazon.co.jp/光と影のドラマトゥルギー―20世紀における電気照明の登場-ヴォルフガング-シヴェルブシュ/dp/4588276441/
Runway Lighting
Runway Lighting
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runway#Runway_lighting
History
The first runway lighting appeared in 1930 at Cleveland Municipal Airport (now known as Cleveland Hopkins International Airport) in Cleveland, Ohio.[citation needed] A line of lights on an airfield or elsewhere to guide aircraft in taking off or coming in to land or an illuminated runway is sometimes also known as a flare path.
Control of Lighting System Typically the lights are controlled by a control tower, a Flight Service Station or another designated authority.[citation needed] Some airports/airfields (particularly uncontrolled ones) are equipped with Pilot Controlled Lighting, so that pilots can temporarily turn on the lights when the relevant authority is not available.[citation needed] This avoids the need for automatic systems or staff to turn the lights on at night or in other low visibility situations. This also avoids the cost of having the lighting system on for extended periods. Smaller airports may not have lighted runways or runway markings. Particularly at private airfields for light planes, there may be nothing more than a windsock beside a landing strip.
Runway(for fashion show) lighting
- Approach Lighting System, at Sarajevo Airport





























