Flexible: Architecture that Responds to Change, Robert Kronenburg, 2007

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1856694615

Product Description

Flexible architecture adapts to new uses, responds to change rather than stagnating, and is motive rather than static. Understanding how it has been conceived, designed, made, and used helps us understand its potential in solving current and future problems associated with technological, social, and economic change. This book explores the whole genre of fl exible architecturebuildings that are intended to respond to evolving situations in their form, operation, or location. Crossing the boundaries between architecture, interior design, product design, and furniture design, this innovative book is the first to deal with the entire scope of the topic.

About the Author

Robert Kronenburg is professor at the University of Liverpool. He has written a number of books, including Portable Architecture, Houses in Motion: The Genesis, History and Development of the Portable Building, and Spirit of the Machine: Technology as an Inspiration in Architectural Design.

Thoughtless Acts?: Observations on Intuitive Design, Jane Fulton Suri and Ideo, 2005

http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0811847756

Product Description

From IDEO, the global innovation and design firm responsible for such landmark products as Apple’s first computer mouse, comes a primer in the observation method that keeps their practice human-centered and ever ingenious. People unconsciously perform ultraordinary actions every day, from throwing a jacket over a chair back to claim the seat, or placing something in the teeth when all hands are full. These “thoughtless acts” reveal the subtle but crucial ways people behave in a world not always perfectly tailored to their needs. Thoughtless Acts? is a collection of dozens of (often humorous) snapshots capturing such fleeting adaptations and minor exploitations. This method of observation demonstrates the kind of common-sense approach that can inspire designers and anyone involved in creative endeavors. Thoughtless Acts?is a privileged peek at how IDEO creates the people-friendly products, services, and spaces for which they are so widely recognized.

About the Author

Jane Fulton Suri is the worldwide leader of human factors design and research for IDEO. She teaches regularly at Stanford University, UC Berkeley’s Haas School of Business, and the California College of the Arts. She lives in Berkeley.IDEO is a global innovation and design consultancy headquartered in Palo Alto, California, and has designed some of the world’s best known products, services, and spaces.

ACCESS, Marie Sester, 2003

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marie_Sester

from wikipedia

Work

After school, Sester’s interests shifted from designing physical structures to the study of ideological frameworks, specifically how culture and politics affect our sense of place. Her work focuses on notions of privacy and identity, particularly how we navigate through contemporary society’s systems of surveillance and security. Her work relies on interaction with the audience, creating encounters where it’s not clear if one is experiencing something playful or sinister.[4]

Shows and Recognition

Sester was a Creative Capital grantee in 2002.[5]

Her work has earned recognition in the art and technology worlds, including an Honorary Mention in Interactive Art from Ars Electronica (2003),[6] a Webby Award for Net Art (2004)[7] and a spot on the “50 Coolest Websites” list on Time Magazine Online (2004).[8]

Recently, her works have been included in the Seoul and Singapore Biennales (2008),[9] Glow Eindhoven (2009),[10] SFMOMA (2010–2011)[11] and EMPAC in Troy, New York (2010–2011).[12]

——————-

http://www.flickr.com/photos/ruiguerra/4400508887#/
Access_Sester_2002

ACCESS(2003)

http://www.accessproject.net/

http://www.sester.net/projects/access/access.html

ACCESS lets you track anonymous individuals in public places, by pursuing them with a robotic spotlight and acoustic beam system.

ACCESS presents control tools generated by surveillance technology combined with the advertising and Hollywood industries, and the internet. It refers to political propoganda and media manipluation.

Leni Schwendinger, ‘Fusing Art+Design with Light”Lighting Urbanist’

Interview

http://www.metropolismag.com/story/20080618/leni-schwendinger

World-saving mission: To redefine the public realm that seemingly belongs to no one—like the sidewalks of New York City. To the citizen, the streets and sidewalks are not owned and not designed.

Her Studio’s main page

http://www.lightprojectsltd.com/

Youtube Channel

http://www.youtube.com/user/LightProjectsLTD

Blog: Light Walk

http://lenischwendinger.wordpress.com/2011/06/13/islington-after-dark-a-london-lightwalk/

SpectraScape:

As youLight it: Leni Schwendinger

Design for Ecological Democracy, Randolph T. Hester, 2006

  • Introduction

    • The State of American Habitation
    • Ecological Democracy
    • Life, Death and Rebirth of Ecological Democracy
    • The Marriage of Necessity and Happiness
    • Design of City and Landscape Together
    • Enabling, Resilient, and Impelling Form
      • Enabling Form: “We Got to Know Our Neighbors”
      • Resilient Form: Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Sustainable Happiness
      • Impelling Form: “Make a City to Touch the People’s Hearts”
    • The Glocal Design Process
    • The Focus is Design
    • This Book is for Students of Ecological Democracy

 

  • Enabling Form: “We got to know our neighbors”

    • Centeredness
      • Ten Rules for Good Centers
      • Sociopetal Places, Forming Open Circles
        • P32 Social space
        • P33 Sociopetal space/sociofugal space
        • P33 Interaction distances
        • P33 Shaping the community
      • Places for Community Rituals
      • Nourishing Centeredness Every Day
    • Connectedness
      • Interdependent Adjacencies: What Goes Together and What Doesn’t
      • Transformation and Communication That Unify
        • P53 Slow-street neighboring
        • P53 Fast-street neighboring
        • P53 Studying precedents like Milan reveals streets that carry large volumes of traffic with multiple modes and also are comfortable for pedestrians.
      • Chains, Webs, Flows, Networks, Cycles and Recycles
      • Resource Footprints
      • Wildlife Habitats
      • Ecological Thinking
      • Mutualism and Glocalization
      • Outside the Confines of the Box
      • Things That Don’t Go Together but Might
      • Finding Fish Heads and Tails
      • The Lost Mountain, the Power Map, and the Dirt Contractor
    • Fairness
      • Accessibility
        • P80 In one particularly innovative approach to increase access to urban resources, Michael Southworth worked with low-income teens in Oakland to identify the places that they wanted to visit but were difficult to reach.
      • Inclusion
        • P80 Visual integration/ Visual separation
        • P81 Lafayette Square Park
        • P81 2nd paragraph: ..landscape architect Walter Hood was determined not to exclude any users.
      • Equal Distribution of Resources and Amenities
        • P83 Changing participatory emphasis
      • Paying Attention to Design
      • Mapping Injustices
      • Fair Landscapes Empower
        • P87 Arnstein’s ladder in Fruitvale
    • Sensible Status Seeking
    • Sacredness

 

  • Resilient Form: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Sustainable Happiness

    • Particularness
    • Selective Diversity
    • Density and Smallness
    • Limited Extent
    • Adaptability
      • Flexible City Form from Natural Process
      • Landscapes of Adaptability
        • P257 Because it is above ground, Kyoto’s water-distribution system has always served many additional functions, such as cherry-blossom viewing, nature play and local awareness of hydrological cycles.
      • Emptiness
      • Landscape and Building
      • Priority Framework and Piecemeal Intricacy
      • Continuous Experiment, Adaptive Management, and Windows of Opportunity
      • Choice

 

  • Impelling Form: “Make a city to touch the people’s hearts”

    • Everyday Future
      • Designing for What People Do All Day
      • Integrating Present Experience with Change
      • Marking Time
      • Inspiring Visionary Futures with the Everyday
      • Everyday Lessons for Designers
        • P297 Street Performance
        • P297 Extend the street inside
    • Naturalness
      • Naturopathy
      • Naturism
        • P306 Tanner Fountain
        • P307 The Floating Lalu Garden
      • Naturalization
      • The Form to Arouse Naturalness
      • The Natural Park
      • Naturalness Impels
    • Inhabiting Science
      • Urban Ecological Illiteracy
      • Native Wisdom, Science, and the Language of Ecological Democracy
      • How Science Is Inhabited
      • What We Need to Know
      • Learning from the Urban Landscape
      • Discovery Landscapes
      • Cultivating Landscapes
      • Instructive Landscapes
      • Scientific Landscapes
      • Argumentative Landscapes(議論をよぶ)
      • LA96C
    • Reciprocal Stewardship
      • Stewarding and Stewarded
      • Native Stewardship Meets Freedom to Withdraw from Civic Life
      • Ecological Necessity and Voluntary Stewardship
      • Many Places at the Table
        • !P370 Process
      • Making Places for Effective Stewardship
      • The Garden Patch
        • P381,382 In terms of the goals of ecological democracy, stewardship efforts are most successful when they satisfy multiple purposes and are least successful when they focus on narrow, exclusive purposes.
      • Active Responsibility
    • Pacing
      • Light Speed and Snail’s Pace
      • Dwelling Pace
      • Learning to Walk
      • Slouching toward Obesity at Car Speed(前かがみに歩く、病的肥満、車のスピード?)
      • Remedial and Preventive Prescriptions
      • Pathfinders Curb the Car
        • !Compare drawing in this page297 and Street lighting (most of the case designed for whole street, car has priority)
      • Living Symphonic Sequences
      • Metamorphic Walks
      • Grounded
        • !P409, Laurie Olin’s attention to the ground plane changes a utilitarian streetscape into an inviting gathering space
      • Walk All Over


  • Epilogue

  • REFS

    • Enabling form
      • 8.Hester “Place of Participatory Design.”
      • 9.Edward C. Relph,
        • Place and Placelessness (London: Pion, 1976)
        • The Modern Urban Landscape(London: Croom Helm, 1987)

 

 

 

from amazon

Over the last fifty years, the process of community building has been lost in the process of city building. City and suburban design divides us from others in our communities, destroys natural habitats, and fails to provide a joyful context for our lives. In Design for Ecological Democracy, Randolph Hester proposes a remedy for our urban anomie. He outlines new principles for urban design that will allow us to forge connections with our fellow citizens and our natural environment. He demonstrates these principles with abundantly illustrated examples—drawn from forty years of design and planning practice—showing how we can design cities that are ecologically resilient, that enhance community, and that give us pleasure.

Hester argues that it is only by combining the powerful forces of ecology and democracy that the needed revolution in design will take place. Democracy bestows freedom; ecology creates responsible freedom by explaining our interconnectedness with all creatures. Hester’s new design principles are founded on three fundamental issues that integrate democracy and ecology: enabling form, resilient form, and impelling form. Urban design must enable us to be communities rather than zoning-segregated enclaves and to function as informed democracies. A simple bench at a centrally located post office, for example, provides an opportunity for connection and shared experience. Cities must be ecologically resilient rather than ecologically imperiled, adaptable to the surrounding ecology rather than dependent on technological fixes. Resilient form turns increased urban density, for example, into an advantage. And cities should impel us by joy rather than compel us by fear; good cities enrich us rather than limit us. Design for Ecological Democracy is essential reading for designers, planners, environmentalists, community activists, and anyone else who wants to improve a local community.

The city reader, 5th edition, Richard T. LeGates and Frederic Stout, 2011

The Fifth Edition of the highly successful The City Reader juxtaposes the best classic and contemporary writings on the city. It contains fifty-seven selections including seventeen new selections by Elijah Anderson, Robert Bruegmann, Michael Dear, Jan Gehl, Harvey Molotch, Clarence Perry, Daphne Spain, Nigel Taylor, Samuel Bass Warner, and others –five of which have been newly written exclusively for The City Reader. Classic writings from Ebenezer Howard, Ernest W. Burgess, LeCorbusier, Lewis Mumford, Jane Jacobs, and Louis Wirth, meet the best contemporary writings of Sir Peter Hall, Manuel Castells, David Harvey, Kenneth Jackson and others.

The City Reader Fifth Edition has been extensively updated and expanded to reflect the latest thinking in each of the disciplinary areas included and in topical areas such as sustainable urban development, climate change, globalization, and the impact of technology on cities. The plate sections have been extensively revised and expanded and a new plate section on global cities has been added.

The anthology features general and section introductions and introductions to the selected articles. New to the fifth edition is a bibliography of 100 top books about cities.

The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces, William H. Whyte, 2001(reprint of 1980)

http://www.amazon.com/Social-Life-Small-Urban-Spaces/dp/097063241X/ref=pd_sim_b_4

Chapter 1: The Life of Plazas

Chapter 2: Sitting Space

Chapter 3: Sun, Wind, Trees, Water

Chapter 4: Food

Chapter 5: The Street

Chapter 6: The “Undesirables”

Chapter 7: Effective Capacity

Chapter 8: Indoor Spaces

Chapter 9: Concourses and Megastructures

Chapter 10: Smaller Cities and Places

Chapter 11: Triangulation

Appendix A: Time-Lapse Filming

Appendix B: Digest of Open-Space Zoning Provisions, New York City

 

 

Product Description

In 1980, William H. Whyte published the findings from his revolutionary Street Life Project in The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. Both the book and the accompanying film were instantly labeled classics, and launched a mini-revolution in the planning and study of public spaces. They have since become standard texts, and appear on syllabi and reading lists in urban planning, sociology, environmental design, and architecture departments around the world.Project for Public Spaces, which grew out of Holly’s Street Life Project and continues his work around the world, has acquired the reprint rights to Social Life, with the intent of making it available to the widest possible audience and ensuring that the Whyte family receive their fair share of Holly’s legacy.

About the Author

William H. Whyte was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania in 1917. He joined the staff of Fortune in 1946, after graduating from Princeton University and serving in the Marine Corps. His book The Organization Man (1956), based on his articles about corporate culture and the suburban middle class, sold more than two million copies. Whyte then turned to the topics of sprawl and urban revitalization, and began a distinguished career as a sage of sane development and an advocate of cities. Along with numerous articles and studies, Whyte edited and co-wrote The Exploding Metropolis (1957), and authored Cluster Development (1964), The Last Landscape (1968), The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces (1980), City: Rediscovering the Center (1988), and A Time of War: Remembering Guadalcanal, a Battle Without Maps (2000). He died in 1999.

The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Jane Jacobs, (first published in 1961)

http://www.amazon.com/Death-Life-Great-American-Cities/dp/067974195X/ref=pd_bxgy_b_text_b

From Wikipedia

The Death and Life of Great American Cities, by Jane Jacobs, is a greatly influential book on the subject of urban planning in the 20th century. First published in 1961, the book is a critique of modernist planning policies claimed by Jacobs to be destroying many existing inner-city communities. Reserving her most vitriolic criticism for the “rationalist” planners (specifically Robert Moses) of the 1950s and 1960s, Jacobs argued that modernist urban planning rejects the city, because it rejects human beings living in a community characterized by layered complexity and seeming chaos. The modernist planners used deductive reasoning to find principles by which to plan cities. Among these policies the most violent was urban renewal; the most prevalent was and is the separation of uses (i.e. residential, industrial, commercial). These policies, she claimed, destroy communities and innovative economies by creating isolated, unnatural urban spaces. Read more – Shopping-Enabled Wikipedia on Amazon

In the article: Bibliography

Review

“The most refreshing, provacative, stimulating and exciting study of this [great problem] which I have seen. It fairly crackles with bright honesty and common sense.”—Harrison Salisbury, The New York Times”One of the most remarkable books ever written about the city… a primary work. The research apparatus is not pretentious—it is the eye and the heart—but it has given us a magnificent study of what gives life and spirit to the city.”—William H. Whyte, author of The Organization Man

The image of the city, Kevin Lynch, 1960

about Kevin Lynch

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevin_A._Lynch

Review by UCSB

http://www.csiss.org/classics/content/62

Short film

http://youtu.be/iuWPCNIj_rA

Contents

  • I: The Image of the Environment
    • Legibility
    • Building the image
    • Structure and Identity
    • Imageability
  • II: Three Cities
    • Boston
    • Jersey City
    • Los Angeles
    • Common Themes
  • III: The City Image and Its Elements
    • Paths
    • Edges
    • Districts
    • Nodes
    • Landmarks
    • Element Interrelations
    • The Shifting Image
    • Image Quality
  • IV: City Form
    • Designing the Paths
    • Design of Other Elements
    • From Qualities
    • The Sense of the Whole
    • Metropolitan Form
    • The Process of Design
  • V: A New Scale

Appendices

  • A: Some References to Orientation
    • Types of Reference Systems
    • Formation of the Image
    • The Role of Form
    • Disadvantages of Imageability
  • B: The Use of the Method
    • The Method as the Basis for Design
    • Directions for Future Research
  • C: Two Examples of Analysis
    • Beacon Hill
    • Scollay Square
  • Bibliography

What’s a city, Lewis Mumford, Architectural Record, 1937

Lewis Mumford, “What is a City?”, from

Richard T. LeGates and  Frederic Stout, The City Reader. London:Routledge, 1996.

5th paragraph

The physical organization of the city may deflate this drama or make it frustrate; or it may, through the deliberate efforts of art, politics, and education, make the drama more richly significant, as a stage-set, well-designed, intensifıes and underlines the gestures of the actors and the action ofthe play.